束花石斛 转到中国兰科植物志
Dendrobium chrysanthum 分类来源:中国植物志
束花石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)金兰(中药志)
Dendrobium chrysanthum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1299. 1829, et Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. : 80. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 747. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 55, pl. 77. 1898; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 10. 1903; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 208. 1919; Tuyama in H. Hara, Fl. East Himal. 2. 184. 1971; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 152. 1973; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 699. 图8228. 1976; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 39. 1978; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 439. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 53, fig. 28. 1985, et l. c. 114: 229. 1992, et l. c. 124: 27, fig. 14 (a-d). 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 67, pl. 77. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 169. 图6-14 (4): 1998. ——D. ochreatum auct, non. Lindl.: Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 291. 1995.
Epiphytic on tree trunks in dense forests, lithophytic on wet rocks in valleys; 700-2500 m. W Guangxi, S Guizhou, SE Xizang, S Yunnan [Bhutan, N India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, N Thailand, Vietnam]. Z. H. | |
Stems pendulous or curving, cylindric, 50-200 cm, stout, 5-15 mm in diam., upper part sometimes upcurved, fleshy, unbranched, with many nodes, internodes 3-4 cm, pale yellow or yellowish brown when dry. Leaves distichous along entire stem, oblong-lanceolate, usually 13-19 × 1.5-4.5 cm, papery, base sheathing, apex acuminate; leaf sheath papery, sheath mouth often open cupular when dry, often pale white. | |
Inflorescences (apparently) leaf-opposed, lateral, on upper part of mature leafy stems, fasciculate, almost sessile, 2-6-flowered; floral bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 3 mm, membranous. Pedicel and ovary slightly compressed, 3.5-6 cm, ca. 2 mm in diam. Flowers thickly textured, yellow, lip disk with a chestnut blotch on either side. Dorsal sepal ± concave, oblong or elliptic, 15-20 × 9-11(or more) mm, 7-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals slightly concave, obliquely ovate-triangular, 15-20 × 10-12 mm, 7-veined, base slightly oblique and broad, apex obtuse; mentum ca. 4 mm, broad and obtuse. Petals slightly concave, obovate, 16-22 × 11-14(or more) mm, 7-veined, margin entire or sometimes finely erose, apex rounded; lip concave, reniform or transversely oblong, ca. 18 × 22 mm, abaxially densely barbellate except for middle, adaxially densely barbellate, base abruptly contracted into short claw, with an oblong callus, margin entire, apex rounded; disk with a broad and thick ridge extending from base to middle. Column ca. 4 mm, foot ca. 6 mm; anther cap conic, ca. 2.5 mm, nearly glabrous, front margin nearly entire. Capsule elongate, cylindric, ca. 7 × 1.5 cm. | |