台湾吻兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Collabium formosanum 分类来源:中国植物志

台湾吻兰(植物研究)

台湾柯丽白兰(台湾植物志)

金唇兰(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Collabium formosanum Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30: 319. 1911; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 131. 1973; Masamune in J. Geobot. 23 (4): t. 222. 1976; 台湾兰科植物2: 96-98 (图). 1977; 台湾植物志5: 932.图1567. 1978, excl. syn. ; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 72: 25, fig. 10. 1983, et 114: 324. fig. 218. 1992; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Sym. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 59. 1990, et Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. 294. 1994; 中国兰花全书53. 1998. ——Tainia chapaense Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ser. 2, 4: 707. 1932. ——Tainia delavayi Gagnep., l. c. p. 708. ——Chrysoglossum chapaense (Gagnep.) T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. 1 (1): 38, 77. 1951;中国高等植物图鉴5: 684.图8198. 1976. ——Chrysoglossum delavayi (Gagnep.)T. Tang et F. T. Wang, l. c. ——Collabiopsis formosanum (Hayata)S. S. Ying, Col. Illustr. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1: 112. 1977;台湾兰科植物彩色图志1: 260. 1996.——Collabiopsis delavayi (Gagnep.)Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 72: 26. fig. 11. 1983. 

Dense forests or on rocks along valleys; 1000-2000 m. E and N Taiwan [Vietnam].

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Rhizome slender, 2-3 mm in diam., internodes ca. 4 cm. Pseudobulbs widely spaced along rhizome, cylindric, 1.5-3.5 cm × 2-4 mm, petiole-like, enclosed by sheaths.

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Leaf blade ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 7-22 × 3-8 cm, papery, base subrounded or sometimes slightly cuneate, margin undulate, apex acuminate; petiole 1-2 cm.

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Peduncle to 38 cm, with several sheaths below; rachis laxly 4-9-flowered; floral bracts narrowly lanceolate, 4-6 × ca. 2.5 mm, acuminate. Flowers: sepals and petals green, adaxial apex with red spots, lip white with red spots and stripes; pedicel and ovary 1-1.5 cm. Dorsal sepal narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 15-17 × 2.2-2.5 mm, 3-veined, acuminate; lateral sepals falcate-oblanceolate, slightly shorter and wider than dorsal sepal, 3-veined, base adnate to column foot, apex acuminate; mentum spurlike, ca. 4 mm. Petals similar to sepals, ca. 16 × 2 mm, 3-veined, acuminate; lip suborbicular, 10-14 mm, claw ca. 5 mm, 3-lobed at middle; lateral lobes obliquely ovate, ca. 8 mm wide (flattened), acute, apical margin irregularly serrate; mid-lobe obovate, ca. 5 mm wide, rounded and slightly concave, margin irregularly serrate; disk with 2 lamellae from base running to mid-lobe. Column ca. 1 cm, base dilated, foot ca. 4 mm, with wings dilated on upper part and rounded-auriculate. Fl. May-Sep.

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